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Land use classification of the district

 

Jamshedpur Potka Patamda Musabani Dumaria Ghatshila Dhalbhumgarh Chakulia Bahragora TOTAL
 
Total Geographical Area 23285.30 68551.60 51148.00 22117.00 31673.00 37576.25 32453.20 43162.03 43333.62 353300.00
Forest 580.37 8793.90 12982.00 2000.00 9217.76 8538.60 10049.62 10925.71 10239.46 73327.42
Barren & Uncultivable Area 1000.00 12185.12 5247.01 1447.92 4002.11 10538.62 3994.85 5144.60 3990.30 47550.53
Non-agri.use 4643.46 4944.44 4321.18 1105.85 1583.65 1000.55 1862.02 4709.34 2462.75 26633.24
Cultivable waste land 735.41 16165.01 6587.18 1308.23 1265.87 2484.72 919.08 3360.00 2458.08 35283.58
Pasture Land 189.34 117.20 633.95 110.00 275.00 150.00 47.63 478.18 200.00 2201.30
Misc. Tree crops 54.97 790.95 1751.36 50.00 744.61 560.00 100.00 564.18 800.00 5416.07
Current & Other fallow land 862.75 2746.05 2635.00 2305.00 1000.00 1999.07 1200.02 1272.00 2960.07 16979.96
Total
(411)
8066.30 45742.67 34157.68 8327.00 18089.00 25271.56 18173.22 26454.01 23110.66 207392.10
Net crop area 15219.00 22808.93 16990.32 13790.00 13584.00 12304.69 14279.98 16708.02 20222.96 145907.9


Source : District Agriculture Office ,NIC Website, District Credit Plan

Total geographical area of the district is 353300.00 hectare. Which is only 4.4 percentage of total geographical area of the Jharkhand state. Forest area is 21 percentage of total geographical area of the district. Bahragora (10239.46 ha) block has highest area under forest. Net sown area of the district is only 41.3 percentage of the total geographical area of the district.


The climatic condition of the district is tropical which comprises of (a) Hot and dry summer season. (b) Humid and warm rainy season. (c) Winter season. The summer season begins from the month of March and end by the month June. The southeast monsoon from Bay of Bengal comes here in the mid of June and frequent moderate to heavy rains occurs in the district. Monsoon lasts up to the month of September, July and August receives maximum rainfalls in the district. During the rest of the year the weather remains normally dry, with occasional summer rain in the evening. However due to the proximity of the region to the coastal area of the Bay of Bengal. The district gets good rainfall of 1200 to 1400 mm. However the maximum rainwater goes off as waste due to excessive run –off water. Maximum temperature recorded during summer is 450C. Due to this the district receive good rainfall and preponderance of forest cover many perennial streams are in the districts. The 2 major rivers are Swarnarekha and Kharkai.